Research Objective

• Determine the maximum distance from a natural habitat that producers can expect services from beneficial insects (arthropods)
• Measure factors that influence services from beneficial arthropods
• Determine how much beneficial arthropod reservoirs contribute to canola yield
• Study how beneficial arthropod reservoirs vary across Western Canada

Project Description

Natural habitats and uncultivated areas within or near fields are homes for beneficial insects that act as pest control and pollinators for crops. If the presence of these insects increases canola yield and stability of a crop, then these areas would be advantageous to cultivate to reach industry and sustainability targets. This study aims to provide specific advice to canola producers on areas to prioritize for maintenance or restoration as beneficial insect habitats, and a measure of how these would affect their crops. This will help farmers understand the benefits and costs of having natural habitats within fields and will use the Surveillance Network for Beneficial Insects from a previous project. Pest pressure and habitats vary across Western Canada, so this study will look at a variety of geographical locations to be able to provide this information for all canola producers regardless of region. Finally, the project will aim to demonstrate the potential value of a natural habitat in both economic and ecological bottom lines, following the research priorities in the Integrated Pest Management and Sustainability category.